Análise bibliométrica/sistemática e o impacto da COVID-19 na Agricultura Familiar em Serrinha - Bahia

Abstract

The objective of this research was to develop an analytical method that addresses the relationship between Family Farming (FF) and COVID-19, focusing on the case study of Serrinha municipality, Bahia, SE Brazil. The approach used was based on bibliometric, mapping, and participatory diagnosis techniques. Both topics are directly related to the 2030 Agenda, specifically SDG 2 - Sustainable Agriculture, and SDG 3 - Health and Well-being. The dissertation was structured in the form of scientific articles. The first article examines quantitative aspects related to the production and dissemination of published information on FF and COVID-19, including a systematic review that addresses the context of scientific productions regarding the impact of the pandemic, as well as potential strategies to reduce its effects in the social sphere. The research revealed that Brazil is the third country with the highest scientific production on the studied topic, demonstrating that FF receives significant attention in academia. The interconnection between research, teaching, and extension strengthens the position of this important social category in agricultural endeavors, highlighting the vital role of family farmers in feeding the nation. The second article, titled "Panorama of Family Farming in COVID-19: a case study of the impact and strategies in Serrinha municipality, BA," describes the methods used to engage with family farmers during the period of social distancing, aiming to strengthen the rural sector's economy in the mentioned municipality. The adopted methodology consists of a case study that seeks to understand the panorama of the pandemic in the context of FF in Serrinha. Participatory mapping and diagnosis methods facilitated the cataloging of four dimensions related to family agricultural producers: production, family income, health, and way of life, considering the impact of COVID-19 on this social category. The research demonstrated the resilience of family farmers during the pandemic, facing social, economic, political, and environmental challenges. Additionally, the devastating impact of COVID-19 on FF was observed. However, this social category showcased its historical capacity to harness labor force, reinventing itself in production and marketing, while demonstrating that collective action enhances family entrepreneurship.