Cartografias da bioleitura no site G1 (2018-2019): uma análise discursiva a partir da noção de dispositivo em Foucault

Abstract

This research aims to make a discursive analysis of news about reading on the G1 news portal, in a time frame that goes from 2018 to 2019, in order to produce a “diagnosis of the present” about what has been enunciated as reading practices in such news. In the first chapter, through the archeology of knowledge, we do a detailed work on the “conditions of possibility” of the existence of a news portal along the lines of G1 and the speeches that cross it during its historical formation through the Globo group, from so that we establish the media domain as a technology of power that raises specific types of subjectivities for the purpose of order and control. In the second chapter, we delimit the concept of device in Michel Foucault's work, investigating in his books and classes, the moments in which the concept appears, in order to outline the notion of device for the analysis of our corpus and its correlations with genealogy of power in terms of reading practices, in order to verify the lines of the device in its entirety to think about the discursive network and its dimensions of knowledge, power, processes of subjectification, resistance and aesthetics of existence. In the third chapter, through a conceptual shift, we created the concept of Bioleitura from what is Biopower and Biopolitics in Michel Foucault's work. We think of these speeches enunciated on the G1 portal as a discourse of Bioleitura, which deals in synthesis, with the organization, hierarchicalization and political disciplination of the bodies that read in the various spaces of the body and the social body, in addition to raising how reading serves to produce types of subjectivities and subjects, whose bodies are taken over by power control and institutions.